St. Joseph's Church - A Home Away from Home
The building of a church is a sacred and vast task, and the good work of our forefathers has built the foundation for today
In 1841, the Roman Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide upgraded Hong Kong to be a parish. In 1842, Fr. Theodore Joset, the Vicar General in China, was sent from Macau to Hong Kong to host this event. Fr. Joset built the first church in Hong Kong in 1842 at the corner of Wellington Street and Pottinger Street, the Church of the Immaculate Conception. It was built mainly to serve the Portuguese parishioners who were far from home. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church was transferred to Caine Road later.
In 1845, St. Francis Xavier's Chapel was built in Wan Chai. Afterwards, P.I.M.E. and the Canossian Sisters came to Hong Kong. At the same time, Catholics from Mainland China began to come to Hong Kong. In 1864, St. Francis Xavier's Chapel was enlarged and officially became a parish, so to serve people who had left their homeland. This was the second church in Hong Kong, and this church became the "home away from home" for these people.
In 1868, Fr. Ko was appointed as the Praefectura Apostolica. In those days, many British troops stationed at Admiralty in Hong Kong. They came from Ireland and Scotland and were mostly Catholic parishioners. Fr. Ko knew that the British Government had subsidized the establishment of St. Peter's Church for the Anglican Church, and to serve these Catholics, he proposed in this connection: "To build a church not far from the barracks for the benefit of the Catholic laity among the Irish soldiers of the Government." This church was completed and blessed on 30 November 1872. The church was in Gothic style, built of granite and brick and was located at 37 Garden Road, Mid-levels. This is the third Catholic church in Hong Kong.
Therefore, the first community of St. Joseph's Church in Garden Road were the soldiers who had left their homeland and gone overseas. These young men and women were given pastoral care by St. Joseph's church during their journey outside of their homeland and enjoyed the comfort of God. They have found a "home away from home". St. Joseph's church became the only church in Hong Kong which kept the same name and in the same location.
The Church needs to be rebuilt and repaired due to natural and man-made disasters, and manpower and resources are urgently needed
On 22nd September 1874, after a typhoon and an earthquake, St. Joseph's Church was razed to the ground. The church was rebuilt and blessed on 3rd of June 1877.
During World War II, St. Joseph's church bombed. However, the parish still did its best to serve its parishioners, eventually though the roof was weakened and became inundated with termites and had to be torn down. It was rebuilt in 1966 and was blessed on 1st of June 1968. This is the structure we see today.
The Church is a home among homes, a base for evangelization and service
Over the next few decades, the number of local expatriates increased, and Hong Kong's economy grew rapidly. At this time, the government, the police, banks, and the educational and the cultural sectors were all dominated by British leaders and administrators. The religious needs of these "upper class" people became the target of St. Joseph's Church. "Our parish had been live with the openness heart, to serve the needs of the times". These elite members of the British government and business community, who live on the Peak or in the Mid-Levels, have also found a "home away from home" at St. Joseph's church.
Many of Westerners left Hong Kong around 1997. At the same time, due to the rapid economic development of Hong Kong, many local families started to hire overseas domestic helpers. Hundreds of thousands of workers left their hometowns to work in Hong Kong as domestic helpers. Most of them come from the Philippines. Benefit from the 500-year history of Catholicism in the Philippines, most of these Filipino foreign domestic helpers are Catholics. They have one day off a week, so that they are making Central the place where most Filipinos gather on Sundays. Since St. Joseph's church located near Central, and the parish continually "live in the spirit of openness heart, and to serve the neediest of our time". St. Joseph's church has been serving these young women who are making a living in Hong Kong in the last few decades. They have received pastoral care at parish; the Word of God and the teachings of the priests have guided them in the direction of their lives and their attitudes towards work; they have had the joy of meeting with their relatives in friendship and mutual help at here; they have found a "home away from home" in St. Joseph's church.
Parish Services Keeping Up with the Times Improving infrastructure is a priority
Sunday Mass run almost hourly in St. Joseph's Church, and it was always in English and there was no Chinese Mass. However, after I became a parish priest, a number of elderly parishioners who live nearby became aware that I am Chinese and came to my office to ask whether I could offer Cantonese Masses for them. After my arrival, an elevator was built in the church. Although many people lived close by did not attend Sunday Mass because they were unable to mount the stairs. Now they can finally take the elevator and come to attend the Sunday Mass. Moreover, St. Joseph's church is gifted with numbers of parking spaces, so it is easy to come by taxi or to park their cars at the church. After months of preparation, and with the help of the church staff and many dedicated parish volunteers, in April 2019, we started to celebrate the anticipated Sunday Mass in Cantonese every Saturday at 4:30pm. Since then, the number of participants has gradually increased and the number of faithful serving at the Mass has been growing. This has benefited the parishioners in the neighborhood and those with special needs. They have "found a home not far from their home".
Supporting the Diocese in raising funds for church building and development, and opening evangelical opportunities to benefit the people of God
St. Joseph's also launched the "St. Joseph Freinademetz Cantonese Catechism Class" and "St. Joseph Freinademetz Putonghua Catechism Class" in 2019. On 3rd of April 2021, St. Joseph's welcomed the first batch of about 30 parishioners who were baptized through the Chinese Catechism Class, the first in over 100 years. This opened a new chapter in our parish' service towards local and mainland Chinese communities. These new immigrants have established a "home away from home" through the catechism classes at St. Joseph's Church. They pray, praise, and spread the love of God together. Through various activities and services, as well as through mutual care and support among the faithful, they live out the Christian commandment to "love the Lord and love neighbors". Gradually, these new immigrants began to be integrated into the Hong Kong society: "a home away from home".
Reflecting on the history of our services and the past of St. Joseph's, I believe that each parish in the Diocese of Hong Kong has built a home for parishioners in need in every age, through the visible and tangible buildings of the parish, and through the invisible, but more tangible, service of the spirit of Christian love. Through the renovation and construction of St. Joseph's Church in the past two years, I personally, without any experience nor money, consulted many professionals and with the donations of many loving brothers and sisters, did a lot of repair, renovation, and reconstruction work in St. Joseph's Church according to the urgent needs, to give our parishioners a warm, comfortable, and loving home. Therefore, from personal experience, I am convinced that the Diocesan Church Building and Development Fund is absolutely right and necessary! Dear brothers and sisters, your contribution is very meaningful and urgent! By studying the spirit of St Joseph, I share with you the spirit of our parish: "to serve the needs of the times with an open heart; to make each of our churches a "Home among Homes" for the many Catholic families; and to be a home away from home for those who have left their homes.
Fr. Joseph Tan Leitao